Caught in the Solar Wind
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A Teaching Unit: Caught in the Solar Wind
A Study of Space Weather and its Influence on Earth
by Alan Chuckran and Bob Hill

created under the Research Experience for Teachers (RET) program at MIT Haystack Observatory in cooperation with the National Science Foundation.
Abstract
Humans in the 21st century are relying more and more on technology that has the potential to be disrupted by the sun’s influence on Earth’s ionosphere. Space weather is a concept that is becoming more familiar to the general public and will be in the spotlight as we approach the next solar maximum. The goal of this teaching unit is to educate students about the source, mechanisms and impacts of space weather. The unit contains a variety of activities that can be used with students from middle school through high school. The activities are designed to fit together as a cohesive package, but can also stand alone for teachers to select as they choose for their classes.
Table of Contents
National and Massachusetts Educational Standards
Sun and Earth
- Activity - How Big is the Sun? (doc)
- Activity - How Big is the Sun? - Teacher Sheet (doc)
- Activity - How Big is the Solar System? (doc)
- PowerPoint Slides - “Did You Know?” (ppt)
Welcome To Space Weather
- Worksheet - Who Dunnit? A Solar Mystery (doc)
- Worksheet - Who Dunnit? A Solar Mystery - Teacher Sheet (doc)
- Assessment - Perfect Disaster: Solar Storm (doc)
- Assessment - Perfect Disaster: Solar Storm – Teacher Sheet (doc)
The Sun
- PowerPoint Presentation – Introduction to the Sun and Space Weather (ppt)
- PowerPoint Teacher Notes – Introduction to the Sun and Space Weather (doc)
- Activity – A Journey from the Center of the Sun (doc)
- Activity – A Journey from the Center of the Sun – Teacher Sheet (doc)
- Activity - The Sun Song (doc)
- Activity - The Sun Song – Teacher Sheet (doc)
Sunspots
- PowerPoint Slides – Sunspots – Teacher Sheet (doc)
- PowerPoint Slides – Developing Sunspot (ppt)
- PowerPoint Slides – Tracking an Individual Sunspot (ppt)
- Sunspot Data Collection – Teacher Sheet (doc)
- Activity – The Sunspot Cycle Excel Data Sheet (xls)
- Activity – The Sunspot Cycle Question Sheet (doc)
The Sun’s Influence on Earth
- PowerPoint Slides – Solar Wind Quiz (ppt)
- Activity - The Ionosphere – How High Does it Go? (doc)
- Activity - The Ionosphere – How High Does it Go? – Teacher Sheet (doc)
- PowerPoint Slides – Physical Properties of the Ionosphere (ppt)
- The Earth’s Magnetic Field – Teacher Sheet (doc)
- Activity - Understanding the Density of the Solar Wind (doc)
- Activity - Understanding the Density of the Solar Wind – Teacher Sheet (doc)
- Activity - WebQuest – The Big Three (doc)
- Activity - How Fast is that CME Going? (doc)
- Activity - Investigate the Speed of a CME (inquiry) (doc)
- Activities - How Fast is that CME Going?, Investigate the Speed of a CME – Teacher Sheet (doc)
- Activity - CME’s and Coronagraphs (doc)
- Activity - Aurora in Your Backyard (doc)
- Activity - Aurora in Your Backyard – Teacher Sheet (doc)
- Activity - Historical Space Weather Events (doc)
How Do We Study and Predict Space Weather
- PowerPoint Presentation– The Technology Monitoring Space Weather (ppt)
- PowerPoint Teacher Notes– The Technology Monitoring Space Weather (rtf)
- WebQuest – WWW.SPACEWEATHER.COM (doc)
- Worksheet - Orbiting the Sun (doc)
- Worksheet - Orbiting the Sun - Teacher Sheet (doc)
- Worksheet - The SOHO Satellite and the Lagrange Point L1 (doc)
- Worksheet - The SOHO Satellite and the Lagrange Point L1 – Teacher Sheet (doc)
- Activity - Space Weather Forecasting I (doc)
- PowerPoint Slides - Space Weather Forecasting I (ppt)
- Activity - Space Weather Forecasting II (doc)
- PowerPoint Slides - Space Weather Forecasting II (ppt)
Cumulative Project
- Final Project – Space Weather Forecast (doc)
- Final Project – Grading Rubric (doc)
- Comparing Forecasting Techniques (doc)
Sample Evaluation Questions
Additional Information For Teachers
